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Card 3
The Empress
© 2006 Honora Finkelstein

Unlike the High Priestess, who is sequestered inside a temple, the Empress sits on her throne outdoors, representing her fecundity in the natural world. There are green growing things and flowers in her world, for the Empress is the epitome of the natural woman, for whom love and reproduction are life. Indeed, some Tarot interpreters suggest that she is pregnant with new life, as she leans comfortably on the red pillows of her chair. The color red is appropriate, for it suggests the power of creativity, which the pregnant queen would certainly represent.

The Empress is an embodiment of all of the goddesses of love of the ancient world. She is Inanna, Queen of Heaven and Earth among the ancient Sumerians, for whom the planet we know as Venus was an alter ego. She is Isis, the holy mother of the god Horus in Egyptian myth. The ankh, key of life of the Egyptians, which was sacred to Isis, has become in the Empress’s garden the emblem of her femininity on the shield that leans against her throne. A similar emblem is formed from the shape of the flowers imprinted on the dress this queen wears. And it is this emblem that modern biology has adopted to represent the female. She is the Greek Aphrodite and the Roman Venus, each seen by their respective cultures as the goddess of love. 

The Empress wears a crown of twelve stars, similar to the crown often given to the Virgin Mary in Roman Catholic iconography. The stars appear to be six-pointed—in the Mogen David of the Hebrews, the six-pointed star is created from the balancing of an upward pointing triangle, which is a masculine symbol, and a downward pointing triangle, which is considered to be feminine. Thus, a six-pointed star is a balance of the masculine and feminine energies. 

The Empress is not a virgin like the High Priestess—rather she is the sexual woman as mother in all her fecundity. And she is literally the Queen of Heaven and of Earth in her ability to bring forth new life. If the twelve stars represent the Zodiac that rules the lives of humans, then it is the Empress, the very embodiment of Mother Nature, that rules the Zodiac, for it is love that guides the balance and reproductive nature of the universe. In her hand, the Empress holds a scepter with a perfect globe on its top, representing the perfection of the universe she rules. 

As an archetype to which each of us can relate, the Empress is romantic love, motherly love, love of life, and love of the physical universe. She is also the embodiment of the creative imagination of the human being. The water that we saw flowing out from the subconscious intuition of the High Priestess into the ocean of possibilities has flowed forward from one card to the next and now comes from behind the Empress to create a waterfall and rippling pool in the background of her fertile garden. Subconscious intuition moves forward to become self-conscious creativity and imagination, the power of the mind to make new combinations out of remembered experiences and dreamed-of images. For the person who is open to subconscious stimulation, the mind is always in the process of imagining and creating new possibilities.

Symbolically, the Empress says to everyone, “Go forth and make love. Live life. Be fruitful and multiply. Let your mind and imagination bring about new creations everywhere in time and space. And let love be your shield, for perfect love is the source of everything that is.”

 

This website and all the material presented herein is copyright © 2006-2008
by Honora Finkelstein and Susan Smily.

Updated: 02/04/2008